As orphan well remediation expands across the Southwest, the risk of disturbing archaeological and cultural heritage sites is growing—particularly in areas with limited historical surveying. This session explores how well plugging intersects with the protection of sacred and ancestral lands, drawing from decades of preservation work in the Greater Chaco Landscape. It will highlight a case study of collaborative efforts between archaeologists, Tribal Nations, and land managers to safeguard heritage while advancing environmental remediation. The session will also examine practical strategies for integrating cultural mapping and consultation protocols into current energy planning and site restoration.